Kusukela ngomhla ka-1 Disemba 2021, amasiko aseShayina ngeke esakhipha izitifiketi ze-GSP zomsuka wezimpahla ezithunyelwa emazweni angamalungu e-EU, i-United Kingdom, Canada, Turkey, Ukraine namanye amazwe angu-32.Lesi isimemezelo esikhishwe yi-General Administration of Customs ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba walo nyaka mayelana nokuthi “Isaziso Sokungasakhiphi izitifiketi ze-GSP zezimpahla ezithunyelwa emazweni angamalungu e-EU, i-United Kingdom, Canada, Turkey, Ukraine ne-Liechtenstein” (No. 84 ngo-2021) No. Isimemezelo).Lesi simemezelo asibonakali sidonse ukunaka okukhulu kubantu abajwayelekile, kodwa sibaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini amaningi okukhiqiza ezweni lami, ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi athumela impahla ngaphandle.Ngoba ngemuva kwakho ukuthi amazwe angama-32 emhlabeni, okuhlanganisa amazwe angamalungu e-EU, i-United Kingdom, iCanada, iTurkey, i-Ukraine, ne-Liechtenstein, ahoxise ukwelashwa kwe-GSP ekuthengisweni kwe-China, futhi azophatha i-China njengezwe elithuthukisiwe kwezohwebo futhi engasekho. nikeza izinzuzo ezihlanganisiwe.Izintandokazi zentela yesistimu.Ngokusho kwabangaphakathi embonini, i-Generalized System of Preferences (Generalized System of Preferences), ebizwa ngokuthi i-Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), iwukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe imikhiqizo ekhiqiziwe kanye neyakhiwe kancane esuka emazweni athuthukile (amazwe ahlomulayo) iye emazweni asathuthuka futhi. izifunda (amazwe ahlomulayo).Nikeza ngesistimu yokukhetha intela yomhlaba wonke, engabandlululi, futhi engavumelani.Kusukela ekuqalisweni koHlelo Oluvamile Lokuthandwayo ngo-1978, amazwe angu-40 anikeze okuthandwayo kwentela yezwe lami ye-GSP, iningi lazo okungabalingani ababalulekile bohwebo bezwe lami, njengamazwe angamalungu e-EU kanye ne-United Kingdom, i-Russia, i-Canada, ne-Japan.izwe lami liphinde lasebenzisa ngenkuthalo Uhlelo Olujwayelekile Lokuthandwayo ukuze lwandise ukuthunyelwa kwempahla emazweni athuthukile futhi lwaba neqhaza elibalulekile ekukhuleni kohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.Ngokusho kwentatheli evela eBeiqing-Beijing Toutiao, amazwe angama-40 anikeze okuthandwayo kwentela yezwe lami ye-GSP yilawa: EU 27 (France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, Greece, Portugal, Spain) , Sweden , Finland, Austria, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Malta, Slovenia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia), United Kingdom, 3 amazwe e-Eurasian Economic Union (Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan ) , Turkey, Ukraine, Canada, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Japan, Norway, New Zealand, Australia.Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho wezwe lami kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokuphila kwabantu, izwe lami alisewona umnotho ohola kancane noma onemali ephansi ngokwezinga leBhange Lomhlaba.Ngalesi sizathu, amazwe amaningi e-GSP amemezele ngokulandelana ukwesulwa kokwelashwa kwe-GSP okunikezwe izwe lami eminyakeni yamuva nje.Ngemva kokuba amazwe akhethekile ekwazise ukwesulwa kokwelashwa kwe-GSP, izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zezwe lami ngeke zisajabulela izintandokazi zentela ngenxa yesitifiketi sokuzalwa se-GSP.Ngokuhambisanayo, izinyathelo ezifanele ze-visa zamasiko nazo zizolungiswa ngokufanele.Ngaphambilini, ngemuva kokuthi Inxusa LaseJapan kanye Nekhomishini Yezomnotho Yase-Eurasian yazise ngokwesulwa kokwelashwa kwe-GSP okwanikezwa i-China, i-Customs yayingasakhiphi i-GSP eya e-Japan kanye ne-Eurasian Economic Union kusukela ngo-April 1, 2019 nango-Okthoba 12, 2021, ngokulandelana.Isitifiketi esincanyelwayo semvelaphi.Isitifiketi sokuzalwa se-GSP yisitifiketi sokuzalwa esikhethekile esikhishwe i-ejensi egunyaziwe yezwe elincamelayo ngokuhambisana nemithetho yendabuko kanye nezidingo ezihlobene zezwe elincamelayo le-GSP.Amadokhumenti asemthethweni.Ngokungangabazeki, ukujabulela okuthandwayo kwentela kuwukusetshenziswa okubaluleke kakhulu nokubalulekile kwesitifiketi sokuzalwa se-GSP.Mayelana nezwe lami, ngenxa “yesidingo” samakhasimende akwamanye amazwe ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe, isitifiketi se-GSP sokuzalwa esikhishwe izwe lami siye sasetshenziselwa ezinye izinjongo, okuhlanganisa njengesitifiketi semvelaphi, ukukhokhelana ngemali yangaphandle kanye isitifiketi sokugeleza, izinqubo zokuhweba, kanye nemibhalo yoHwebo, njll. Ezweni lakithi, i-Customs yiyo kuphela i-ejensi ekhipha isitifiketi se-GSP sokuzalwa.Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Disemba, amasiko ezwe lami ngeke esakhipha izitifiketi zokuzalwa ze-GSP ngaphezu kwamazwe angamalungu e-EU, okuhlanganisa i-Canada, iTurkey, i-Ukraine, i-Liechtenstein, ne-United Kingdom, eshiye i-EU.Mayelana nalokhu, i-General Administration of Customs nayo ikhiphe isikhumbuzi ezinkampanini ezifanele, iphakamisa ukuthi izinkampani ezithumela kwamanye amazwe zazise amakhasimende angaphandle ngezidingo zesimemezelo sentela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, zixhumane futhi zichaze kahle, futhi zigweme ukuntuleka kwesitifiketi se-GSP umsuka othinta ezohwebo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma izinkampani ezifanele zidinga ukufaka isicelo sezitifiketi zemvelaphi yezimpahla ezithunyelwa emazweni angenhla angama-32, zingafaka izicelo zezitifiketi zendabuko ezingakhethi (ezaziwa nangokuthi izitifiketi ezijwayelekile zokuzalwa, i-CO ngesiNgisi).Isitifiketi sokuzalwa esingakhethi yisitifiketi semvelaphi yezimpahla esikhishwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho yezwe yokungakhethi yemvelaphi.Iziphrinte yona njengamanje.Uma kuqhathaniswa nesitifiketi se-GSP somsuka, kulula kakhulu futhi kusebenza ngempumelelo ukufaka isicelo.Ngokolwazi lwe-General Administration of Customs, isitifiketi somsuka esingakhethi siziphrinte ngokwaso.Uma kuqhathaniswa Nesitifiketi Somsuka Wesistimu Ejwayelekile Yokuthandwayo, isicelo sisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi sisebenza kahle, futhi ibhizinisi lingaqedela yonke inqubo yesicelo ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya.Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kusukela ngomhla ka-1 Disemba, i-Norway, i-New Zealand, ne-Australia ukuphela kwamazwe asagcine izinzuzo Zohlelo Olujwayelekile Lwezintandokazi Zezwe lami.Mayelana nalokhu, uchwepheshe wezohwebo lwangaphandle utshele intatheli ye-Beiqing-Beijing Toutiao ukuthi ukwesulwa kokwelashwa kwe-GSP okunikezwe izwe lami ngamazwe angama-32 kuzokwenza okwesikhashana izinkampani ezithile ezithumela ngaphandle zilahlekelwe izintandokazi zentela futhi kulethe ingcindezi ethile.Kodwa ngokuvamile, lo mthelela unomkhawulo: ngenxa yokuncintisana okwandayo kwemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngamaShayina, kunzima ukuthi inqubomgomo yentela elula ithinte isimo sonke sohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwemikhiqizo yaseShayina, ngakho-ke ngeke kuthinte isikhathi eside. ikusasa lamabhizinisi aseShayina athumela ngaphandle.Lwela amathuba amakhulu emakethe.Ngaso leso sikhathi, njengoba “Isivumelwano Sobambiswano Esibanzi Sezomnotho Sesifunda” (RCEP) sizoqala ukusebenza ngoMasingana lu-1 ngonyaka ozayo, izwe lami lizongenisa ingqopha-mlando entsha ekuqhubekeleni phambili nokujulisa ukuvulwa kwaso.I-RCEP iyisivumelwano sohwebo samahhala esithuthukisiwe esiqaliswe amazwe ayishumi e-Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ehlanganiswe amazwe amahlanu anezivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala ne-ASEAN, okuhlanganisa izwe lami, i-Japan, iNingizimu Korea, i-Australia, ne-New Zealand.Amazwe ayi-15 esewonke enza isivumelwano sohwebo lwamahhala esisezingeni eliphezulu.I-RCEP ihlose ukusungula isivumelwano sohwebo lwamahhala nemakethe ebumbene ngokunciphisa amanani entengo kanye nemigoqo engakhokhisi.(Iklayenti lesihloko se-Beijing)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-01-2021